Ko te āhua tē tuhinga i roto i ngā mea plastikihana e hanga ki roto i ngā whakahaere ka whakaritea hei whai wā.

Nga Āhuatanga Kia Kore ai te Whanake i te Wā Ora o te Kōwhatu Whakatā

Te Mahi a te Whiuwhiu ki te Whanonga o te Kōwhatu

Te wehewehe i te whakatutuki he mea nui ki te whai wā kia hiranga ngā kōrero whakauru, e āheinga ana ki te tūponotanga o te moni hei whakamahi i ngā kaupapa hangai. Ko te pātengi e tohu ana ko ngā kōrero whakauru e hanga nei i te maha o ngā rauropi pai wehewehe kei a rātou e āhei ana ki te whakapae i te wā o te mahi e toru tekau pērā i ngā kōrero whakauru matua. Ko tēnei whakapae nui e whakaiti ana i te taumata o ngā whakautu, e huringa ana i ngā utu tuatahi. He maha ngā take nui e hāngai ana ki te wehewehe, ina whai kia te whakamahere o ngā rauropi, te whakawhanakei i te mata, me te whakaatu kōrero. Ki te mohiotia ēnei take, ka taea e ngā hangai te whiriwhiri i ngā momo wehewehe pai ki te whakapai i te hiranga o ngā kōrero whakauru. Ko te mōhio whakarerekē ki ngā take wehewehe e āhei ai ngā hangai ki te whakatakoto i ngā whakatau pai, e whai wā ana ki te whakatīkina i te wā o ngā kōrero whakauru mō te whakapai i te whakamahere me ngā rauropi.

Te Whakaaetanga o te Whakahihiko me te Whakapakoko i te Wānanga o ngā Kōrero Whakauru

Kei te whai take ngā huringa me ngā kōpūtanga i te whakatuturu o ngā pūkorero whakainu, e āheinga ana ki te pai o te mahi me te wehiwhenua o te pūnaha tuhinga. Ki te kitea e ngā pūkorero nei ngā wāhi nui o ngā huringa, ka tērā te werawera o te mahi, ka noho haere te putunga, me te hanga atu he wā tonu mō ngā hoko whakaritorito. Ko ngā raraunga e whakaatu ana he nui rawa te huinga 5-15% i te wehiwhenua e pa ana i te kōpūtanga i te whakamahia moe. He mea nui te whakapae i enei take; he hiahia nui ki te whakatūhono i ngā momo hanga e āhei ana ki te iti i ngā huringa. Ka whakamana ngā whakatupuranga pūkorero me te whakamahi i ngā momo hanga e āhei ana ki te iti i ngā huringa, ka whakahēngia te werawera o te mahi me te whakamahia i te mana o te pūkorero. Ki te whakauru i enei momo hanga, ka whakamanahia e ngā hunga hanga i te wehiwhenua o ngā pūkorero me te whakapae i te roa o te wā e taea ai te mahi.

Te Whakamātau: Whakatūwhera i ngā Wāhi Pūkorero

Ko te nitriding he mātauranga matūhiko e whakapai ana i te maru kīwaha o ngā putunga whakawhiti, e hiahiatia nei te whiuwhiutanga me te roa o te wā. Ki te tuku nitrogen ki roto i te kīwaha o ngā tahuhu o te putunga, ka whakaū te nitriding i te maru kīwaha i runga i 50%, e hoki nei i te whiuwhiutanga e whai ake nei. Ko tēnei he noa tonu hei whakahau i te nui o ngā putunga e taea ana te whiu, kei reira ko te whiu e whai ake nei e hoko ana i te take. Apopo hoki, e ētahi atu pūrongo matua e whakaatu ana i te pai o te nitriding ki te whakapai i ngā matatika o ngā putunga, e tohu ana ko te take tērā hei whakatōmuri i te whiu o ngā putunga i runga i te wā.

Ngā Take Whakapai Kīwaha Mō ngā Tahuhu Matua

Te whakawhitiwhiti kaha he tūtohu matatika e whakauru ana i tetahi rākau kiko whero ki ngā whatu o te pūnaha hanga tikanga, nō reira e mau tonu ana te korekore kiko. Tēnei whakapau kaha me te wana ake he mea nui mō te whakahē i te wehe i ngā wā e kitea ai te wehe i runga i ngā wāhi matua o ngā hokomaha e mahue nei i te wa o te hanga. Ko ngā tohunga whenua e aroha ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kaha mō ngā hokomaha e noho ake nei i ngā huringa nui momo uara, ina ka whai take nui ki te roa o ō rātou oranga. Ko ngā whakamataki matua e whai ake ana i tēnei, e whakaatu ana i te mea ko ngā hokomaha e whakawhitiwhiti kaha nei kei te nui ake te weheranga i ēnei i te kore whakawhitiwhiti, nō reira ka hoki haere tēnei mete hei taonga nui mō te whakatīngia i te oranga o ngā hokomaha.

Ngā Tauwhai PVD me DLC mō te Wehe

Nā ngā kōwhiringa whakapuaki porihanga Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) me ngā kōwhiringa Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) i whaihua tata ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga o ngā tahuhu rūngare. Nā ēnei kōwhiringa mōkete huarahi i te whakaiti i ngā pūtake herehere me te whakapai i te totohu o ngā pūnaha, e whai ana ki te whakawhiti i te wā o te oranga mō ngā tahuhu. Hei tautohu i ngā raraunga, ka puta ngā tahuhu i whakatakotohia ki ngā kōwhiringa PVD rāua ko DLC ki runga i te whakaiti i ngā ratonga heke i te wehenga i ōna 40%. Kua kitea tonu ngā whakamahi matua o ēnei hangarau i waenganui i ētahi whenua e whakamahia ana ngā whakairo huarahi nui-akoranga. E whai take ana ngā whenua motokā me ngā whenua rangi i ēnei whakapai, e whakaatu ana i te pai ake o ngā mahi whakahaere me te iti iho i ngā utu tirotiro.

Te Whakapuaki Nīkini Hikoira i te Whakahē Umu

Te whakamahere niho nīkini kioreke he tūtohu whakaaro mō te whakapai i te whiuwhiua i ngā putunga herehere, e rite ana hoki ki ngā wāhi kēnana. Ka hanga te tūtohu nei i tetahi rara pai, porohita, e whakaiti haere i te whiuwhiua o ngā putunga me te pā harakeke i te wehe. He kōrero ā-tuhi, ka whai iwi nui ake ngā putunga i runga i te niho nīkini kioreke, ka whakatipu te oranga, ka whakapai i ngā wā herehere nui, anō he wāhanga whakahaere. Ko te maha o ngā kaihanga i tāpaea ai te pai o te kauhere i muri i te whakamahere, e whiwhi ana i te pai o te mahi o ngā putunga. Ki te whakarite, me te pai o te whakamahere nei, ka noho tūpato ia hei matua i ngā whenua e hiahiatia ana ngā putunga pai rawa me te whanaketanga.

Ngā Toiora Tītira (Stavax, Ramax)

Te karo i te material hōu e whaiānui ana mō te tirotiro moe ake me te wehi o ngā putunga whakapipi, ā, ko ngā tūtohu inoi rere pūngao pērā i te Stavax me te Ramax kei te matawhiti o tēnei karo. Nā te paiherea rawa atu o ēnei material ki ngā mahi whakatupu kawe, ka noho pai ai hei hanga i ngā putunga whakapipi. Ko te kino matua me te whakahoki koroni o ēnei tūtohu nā reira ka whiwhi he nui rawa atu ki te paiheretanga o te katoa o te kaihanga me te mutunga pai o ngā putunga. Ka whakanuia ēnei material e ngā hangaenga i te whakapuakitanga nui o te hanga, nā te itinga i whakaatu ai i ngā ratonga kawe, ka tohua he 20% i runga. Ko tēnei ka whakaae he katoa pai ki te tirotiro pai tūmatawhiti me te paiheretanga o ngā putunga i roto i ngā taiao whakamahara.

Ngā Polimā Tino Pai: Ngā Whakamahi PEEK me PTFE

Nā ngā pūtaiao hōhonu, pēnei i te Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) me te Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), e whai ana i ngā wāhanga āpōpō tino mōkai, ēngari he pai tārewa ki ngā tono take rara mo ngā whakairo hangarua. E ai ki ngā taupānga o ēnei pūtaiao matataki, ka noho pai rawa rātou i roto i te kohikohinga o te werawera me te whakahē i ngā rongoā pūnui, koia nei he pai tārewa ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga porowhītiana matataki e hiahiatia ana i te tohu me te whai wā. Nō reira, ka whakaiti rātou i te koreke, ka whakapakari ake i te ao o ngā kawe kawe i hunga ai ki te whakamahi i ēnei pūnaha. Ko ngā pūrongo whenua e whakaatu ana ināianei i te pai o ēnei pūtaiao ki te whakaiti i ngā momo raruraru e pā ana ki te weu i roto i ngā mahi whakairo, nā reira ka kitea he taonga iti noa iho ēnei pūtaiao ki te whakahaere i te pai o ngā kawe me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.

Tūtohetanga Hangarau Whakairo ki te Whakaiti i te Weu

Te whakauru i ngā tūtohu hanga matua ki ngā putunga hukihuki ka taea te whakaheke i ngā pūtake whanaketanga, e whakatīnga ana i a rātou āhuatanga o roto. Nā ngā whakaaro matua pēnei i te tū tonu pai mō ngā wāhi kaiwhakawehi me te hanga whakaaro mō ngā rārangi huringa wai e mahi ai ki te whakapai i te kuhuanga o ngā rauanga, e tirotiro nei i te itinga o ngā pūtake, me te whakaiti i ngā pūnaha whanaketanga. He tohutohu ngā pūnaha whakahoki e mea ana he rite nui, e tuatahitia ana i 30%, te whanaketanga i ngā hiranga taunaki mō ngā putunga i whakauru pai ai. Anō he mea nui ko te whakamahi i ngā momo hunga whakamātau hei whakaaturanga i ngā pūnaha whanaketanga, e hiahia ana ki te whakarite i ngā kiko hanga pai, e whakatika ana i te whaihere me te paihere i ngā pūtake whakahaere huringa.

Te Taunaki Tūnoa hei Whakatika i te Pai o te Whanaketanga

Ko te whakatinana i ngā kaiwhakahaere taunaki ā-kanohi he mea nui mō te whakarite i ngā horopū tukutuku anti-wear mō ngā putunga tirotiro. Nā ngā momo hangarau nui, pērā i te wehiroa me te hāngai i raro i te tahuri pai, e angitia ana ngā āhuatanga o te kākano, ā, e whakapai ana i te roa o te mahi pai. Nā ngā raraunga i roto i ngā rautaki whenua ka tohaina he mea nui, ko te whakaaetanga i ngā tikanga taunaki ā-putunga e āhei ana ki te whakawehi i te oranga o ngā putunga ki runga i te 25%. Ko te whakamahi i ngā ture whakamātau iti anō hei tataki hou mo te whakamātau i ngā take tukutuku, kia kaua e whanake ki ngā takurangi nui i roto i te mahi whakauru. Ka tiakina e ngā whakamātau ā-rohe ngā take e taea nei te whakahoki, kia whakangungu ai te whakahaere me te pai o te mahi whakauru.